Sentencing
Posted on Aug 8, 2012 12:17pm PDT
Black's Law Dictionary (Bryan A. garner ed., 7th ed. 1999) defines a sentence as: "The judgment that a court formally pronounces after finding a criminal defendant guilty." The punishment may include imprisonment, a fine, or both and must be statutorily authorized. The court may also place a defendant on probation for a period of time and may add special conditions to the probation.
Under § 557.016, RSMo 2000, there are four classifications of felonies (class A through class D), three classifications of misdemeanors (class A through class C), and one classification of infractions.
Fines
The maximum amounts a court may impose for a fine are found in §§ 560.011 and 560.016, RSMo 2000:
Classification of the Offense |
Maximum Fine |
C or D felony |
$5,000 |
A misdemeanor |
$1,000 |
B misdemeanor |
$500 |
C misdemeanor |
$300 |
Infraction |
$200 |
Imprisonment
The authorized imprisonment terms a court may impose are found in § 558.011.1, RSMo Supp. 2004:
Classification of Offense |
Authorized Term of Imprisonment |
Class A felony |
10 years to 30 years, or life imprisonment |
Class B felony |
5 years to 15 years |
Class C felony |
Up to 7 years |
Class D felony |
Up to 4 years |
Class A misdemeanor |
Up to 1 year |
Class B misdemeanor |
Up to 6 months |
Class C misdemeanor |
Up to 15 days |
Infraction |
No term of imprisonment; maximum $200 fine |
The court is authorized under § 558.016, RSMo Supp. 2004, to sentence a defendant to an extended term of imprisonment if it finds the defendant guilty of being a persistent offender or a dangerous offender. Upon finding that a defendant is a persistent offender or a dangerous offender, the court may sentence the defendant to an extended term of imprisonment. The total authorized maximum terms of imprisonment are found in § 558.016.7 RSMo Supp. 2004:
Classification of Offense |
Authorized Term of Imprisonment |
For a class A felony |
Any sentence authorized for a class A felony |
For a class B felony |
Any sentence authorized for a class A felony |
For a class C felony |
Any sentence authorized for a class B felony |
For a class D felony |
Any sentence authorized for a class C felony |
If you would more information regarding sentencing then you should contact a defense lawyer from our firm. We provide legal guidance throughout the St. Louis area.