Sentencing

Sentencing

Black's Law Dictionary (Bryan A. garner ed., 7th ed. 1999) defines a sentence as: "The judgment that a court formally pronounces after finding a criminal defendant guilty." The punishment may include imprisonment, a fine, or both and must be statutorily authorized. The court may also place a defendant on probation for a period of time and may add special conditions to the probation.

Under § 557.016, RSMo 2000, there are four classifications of felonies (class A through class D), three classifications of misdemeanors (class A through class C), and one classification of infractions.

Fines

The maximum amounts a court may impose for a fine are found in §§ 560.011 and 560.016, RSMo 2000:

Classification of the Offense

Maximum Fine

C or D felony

$5,000

A misdemeanor

$1,000

B misdemeanor

$500

C misdemeanor

$300

Infraction

$200

Imprisonment

The authorized imprisonment terms a court may impose are found in § 558.011.1, RSMo Supp. 2004:

Classification of Offense

Authorized Term of Imprisonment

Class A felony

10 years to 30 years, or life imprisonment

Class B felony

5 years to 15 years

Class C felony

Up to 7 years

Class D felony

Up to 4 years

Class A misdemeanor

Up to 1 year

Class B misdemeanor

Up to 6 months

Class C misdemeanor

Up to 15 days

Infraction

No term of imprisonment; maximum $200 fine

The court is authorized under § 558.016, RSMo Supp. 2004, to sentence a defendant to an extended term of imprisonment if it finds the defendant guilty of being a persistent offender or a dangerous offender. Upon finding that a defendant is a persistent offender or a dangerous offender, the court may sentence the defendant to an extended term of imprisonment. The total authorized maximum terms of imprisonment are found in § 558.016.7 RSMo Supp. 2004:

Classification of Offense

Authorized Term of Imprisonment

For a class A felony

Any sentence authorized for a class A felony

For a class B felony

Any sentence authorized for a class A felony

For a class C felony

Any sentence authorized for a class B felony

For a class D felony

Any sentence authorized for a class C felony

If you would more information regarding sentencing then you should contact a defense lawyer from our firm. We provide legal guidance throughout the St. Louis area.

The information on this website is for general information purposes only. Nothing on this site should be taken as legal advice for any individual case or situation. This information is not intended to create, and receipt or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship.